{"id":3708,"date":"2014-09-25T10:43:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T10:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fujiengineering.com\/?p=3708"},"modified":"2024-11-26T12:50:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T12:50:18","slug":"japonya-ve-turkiyede-uygulanan-deprem-uyari-teknolojileri-25-eylul-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fujiengineering.com\/tr\/japonya-ve-turkiyede-uygulanan-deprem-uyari-teknolojileri-25-eylul-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya ve T\u00fcrkiye’de Uygulanan Deprem Uyar\u0131 Teknolojileri – 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Seminer Hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemekteki amac\u0131m\u0131z, deprem uyar\u0131 teknolojileri konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deprem s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu konudaki teknolojisiyle D\u00fcnya\u2019ya \u00f6nderlik eden Japonya ve \u00fclkemizde uygulanan sistemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmeyi hedeflemekteyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizin n\u00fcfusunun %30\u2019dan fazla bir kesimi %9 alan\u0131 olu\u015fturan Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015famakta ve gayri safi milli has\u0131lan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilmektedir. Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde 1999\u2019da meydana gelen Kocaeli ve \u0130zmit depremleri \u00fclkenin ekonomik altyap\u0131s\u0131na 6 milyar dolar zarar vermi\u015f ve 20.000\u2019e yak\u0131n can kayb\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.

Benzer \u015fekilde 1995 Kobe depreminde 6.500 can kayb\u0131 olmu\u015f ve ekonomik kay\u0131p, (gayrisafi milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n %2.5\u2019i olarak) 150 milyar dolar ile D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en pahal\u0131 deprem felaketi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu kadar pahal\u0131 bir sonucun olmas\u0131ndaki esas sebep Marmara b\u00f6lgesine benzer \u015fekilde Kobe \u015fehri ve etraf\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.

\u00d6zellikle Kobe depreminde 150 milyar dolarl\u0131k devasa bir ekonomik kayb\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131, insan yo\u011fun ortamlarda ve end\u00fcstri tesislerinde deprem uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin ne kadar gerekli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 20 saniye s\u00fcren bir depremde de\u011fil, depremin tetikledi\u011fi gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, elektrik konta\u011f\u0131, patlama, yang\u0131n ve y\u00fcksek binalarda insani panik gibi bir dizi ikincil afetler sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, Japonya\u2019da bu t\u00fcr risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck mevcut ancak yetersiz oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan deprem uyar\u0131 teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Depremlerde can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ekonomik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in vaz ge\u00e7ilmez g\u00f6r\u00fclen erken uyar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uyar\u0131 sistemleri, yenilenen teknolojilerle geli\u015ftirilmeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Program<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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13:30-14:00: Kay\u0131t – Kar\u015f\u0131lama

14:00-14:05 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f Konu\u015fmas\u0131: Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu
(Fuji M\u00fchendislik T\u00fcrkiye, Ba\u015fkan)

14:05-14:25 Konuk Konu\u015fmac\u0131: Prof. Dr. Mustafa Erdik
(Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc)
\u0130stanbul Deprem Erken Uyar\u0131 ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Bilgi Sistemleri

14:25-14:45 Konuk Konu\u015fmac\u0131: Prof. Dr. Hasan Boduro\u011flu
(T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Vakf\u0131, Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131)
Deprem ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k

14:45-15:05 Konuk Konu\u015fmac\u0131: Prof. Dr. Ali P\u0131nar
(Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc)
Kandilli Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezince Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Marmara B\u00f6lgesi Erken Uyar\u0131 Sistemi

15:05-15:25 Kahve Servisi

15:25-15:45 Konuk Konu\u015fmac\u0131: Dr. Fatih S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc
(\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Afet Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc)
Japon Meteoroloji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n Afet Uyar\u0131 Sistemleri

15:45-16:05 Konuk Konu\u015fmac\u0131: Toshikazu Igarashi
(IMV Corporation Japonya, \u0130cra Kurulu \u00dcyesi)
Japonya’da Uygulanan Genel Deprem Uyar\u0131 Sistemleri

16:05-16:30 Kapan\u0131\u015f Konu\u015fmas\u0131: Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu
(Fuji M\u00fchendislik T\u00fcrkiye, Ba\u015fkan)
Japonya’da Uygulanan “Ger\u00e7ek Zamanl\u0131” Deprem Uyar\u0131 Sistemleri

16:30-17:00 Soru – Cevap

17:00-17:30 Kahve Servisi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Program Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu<\/h4>

Fuji M\u00fchendislik T\u00fcrkiye, Ba\u015fkan<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirmi\u015f, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden y\u00fcksek lisans derecesini ise 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 29 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f hayat\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok projenin y\u00f6neticili\u011fini ya da do\u011frudan m\u00fchendisli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tecr\u00fcbeleri Do\u011fu Asya, Bat\u0131 Asya ve Rusya’y\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Japonya’da 1992-1999 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 7 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchendislik firmalar\u0131nda Kobe depremi ertesinde bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme projesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 deprem m\u00fchendisli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler ve k\u0131y\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 ile mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi konular\u0131nda tecr\u00fcbelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Prof. Dr. Mustafa Erdik<\/h4>

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Erdik ODT\u00dc \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olduktan sonra 1972 ve 1975 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ABD Rice \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Master ve Doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 300\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n teknik makale ve 6 adet kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 veya ortak yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcller aras\u0131nda T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Bilim Te\u015fvik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Nato Zirvesi Bilim \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler-Sasakawa Afetlerin \u00d6nlenmesi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve SSA-EERI-COSMOS kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak takdim edilmi\u015f Bruce Bolt madalyas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Prof. Dr. M. Hasan Boduro\u011flu<\/h4><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. M. Hasan Boduro\u011flu (1944) Robert Kolej M\u00fchendislik Y\u00fcksek Okulu \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nden 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 University of California, Berkeley ve University of Denver\u2019da tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1985-1991 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130.T.\u00dc. \u0130n\u015faat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131,1998-2004 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 2003-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130T\u00dc-SUNY University at Buffalo \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00c7ift Diploma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Prof. Dr. Ali P\u0131nar<\/h4>

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Ali P\u0131nar (1961) \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Jeofizik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndeki y\u00fcksek lisans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde “B\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin izlenmesi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 doktora tezini tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  2000-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi’nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Anabilim dal\u0131nda Deprem Erken Uyar\u0131 Sistemleri konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dr. Fatih S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc<\/h4>

\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Afet Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Fatih S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc (1979) in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131nda lisans derecesini YT\u00dc’den ve deprem m\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans derecesini \u0130T\u00dc\u2019den alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 2007 senesinde Japonya’n\u0131n Tohoku \u00dcniversitesi’nde tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2012-2013 aras\u0131nda Tokyo Institute of Technology’de depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i y\u00f6ntemlerle depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve deneyler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Afet Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Toshikazu Igarashi<\/h4>

IMV Corporation Japonya, \u0130cra Kurulu \u00dcyesi<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Merkezi Japonya\u2019da bulunan Kanematsu Corporation \u015firketinde 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. 1975-1999 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Calgary Canada, \u0130ngiltere Londra ve Japonya merkez ofislerinde sat\u0131\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2000 ile 2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda SKF Japonya \u015firketinde pazarlama m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren IMV Corporation firmas\u0131n\u0131n global pazarlardan sorumlu icra kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Konu\u015fma \u00d6zetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu<\/h4>

Konferans\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Fuji M\u00fchendislik T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, d\u00fczenlenen bu konferans ile Japonya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanan deprem uyar\u0131 sistemleri hakk\u0131nda ilgili ki\u015fi ve kurumlara bilgi verilmesinin hedeflendi\u011fini kaydetti. G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, 1999\u2019da ya\u015fanan Kocaeli ve \u0130zmit depremlerinden bahsederek, depremin do\u011furdu\u011fu can kay\u0131plar\u0131na de\u011findi. Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, depremde olas\u0131 can ve ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in n\u00fcfusun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ve end\u00fcstri tesislerinde deprem uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin gereklili\u011fine dikkatleri \u00e7ekerek, \u201cDepremlerde can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ekonomik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez g\u00f6r\u00fclen erken uyar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uyar\u0131 sistemleri, yenilenen teknolojilerle geli\u015ftirilmeye devam edecektir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.

Konferans\u0131n son konu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tekrar k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kan Fuji M\u00fchendislik T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yusuf Zahit G\u00fcndo\u011fdu ise deprem etkisiyle olu\u015fan ikincil afetlere dikkat \u00e7ekerek, ‘ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 uyar\u0131 sistemleri’yle al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemleri aktard\u0131. Deprem an\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n do\u011fru aksiyon alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fcndo\u011fdu; “Deprem olurken bir kontrol veya kumanda yapabilmek zor ve hatta olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Deprem sonras\u0131 ikincil afetlerin \u00f6nlenmesinde, deprem an\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale ve hemen harekete ge\u00e7me hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. ‘Ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 uyar\u0131 sistemiyle kritik i\u015flevler durdurularak, ikincil afetleri \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn” dedi.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Do\u00e7. Dr. S. \u00dcmit Dikmen<\/h4>

Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019ndan Do\u00e7. Dr. S. \u00dcmit Dikmen, \u201c\u0130stanbul Deprem Erken Uyar\u0131 ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Bilgi Sistemleri\u201d ad\u0131nda bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Dikmen, \u0130stanbul\u2019da 100 yerde depreme duyarl\u0131 sens\u00f6rlerin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini kaydederek, erken uyar\u0131 sisteminin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi depremi \u00f6nceden haber veren ve binalardan erken \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir sistem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Dikmen, erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin, deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda elektrik, do\u011falgaz gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikeler yaratabilecek sistemleri durdurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layarak, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyi hedefledi\u011fini belirtti.

\u0130stanbul Sismik Riskin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Acil Durum Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Kapasitesinin Artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi\u2019ni (\u0130SMEP) anlatan Dikmen, \u00f6ncelikli olarak projenin \u00f6ncelikli kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n sismik risk kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi ve bu inceleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi veya y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verme a\u015famas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bu sistem ile hasar tahmini yapabildiklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dikmen, hangi binaya, nas\u0131l, erken m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekti\u011finin bilindi\u011fini yineledi. Dikmen, Y\u00fcksek katl\u0131 binalar ile end\u00fcstriyel tesislerde sismik hareketleri kontrol eden kay\u0131t aletlerinin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ifade ederek, deprem sonras\u0131 al\u0131nan kay\u0131tlarda binaya m\u00fcdahalenin detaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n da bu izlemeye tabi tutuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dikmen; Ayasofya M\u00fczesi, S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi, Fatih Camisi, Mihrimah Sultan Camisi ile Sultanahmet Camisi\u2019nin izlenen yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Dikmen, yeni yap\u0131lan 3. bo\u011faz k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ile beraber di\u011fer bo\u011faz k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinde de deprem takibinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.

Marmaray\u2019\u0131n takip edildi\u011fini ifade eden Dikmen, Marmaray\u2019\u0131n denizin i\u00e7inde olan 11 t\u00fcpten her birinin ba\u015f\u0131nda ve sonunda kay\u0131t cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Prof. Dr. Hasan Boduro\u011flu<\/h4>

T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hasan Boduro\u011flu, \u201cdeprem ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Boduro\u011flu, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kavram\u0131na de\u011finerek, b\u00f6lgede beklenilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depremin riskleri ve etkileri \u00fczerinde bilin\u00e7li olman\u0131n gereklili\u011fine de\u011findi. Boduro\u011flu, \u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nce bu riskin fark\u0131nda m\u0131y\u0131z? Bu risk evimizle, i\u015fyerimizle ilgili olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca okul, hastane gibi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer yerlerle de ilgili olabilir\u201d dedi.

Boduro\u011flu, depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lmayan binalar\u0131n depremde y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, yap\u0131sal olmayan tehlikelere de dikkatleri \u00e7ekti. \u201cGer\u00e7ekten ‘fark\u0131nda’ de\u011filiz, tehlike i\u00e7indeyiz\u201d diyen Boduro\u011flu, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanma risklerinde ilk akla gelenin \u201cbinalar\u201d oldu\u011funu yineledi. Bina y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde de e\u015fyalardan kaynakl\u0131 tehlikeler olabildi\u011fini anlatan Boduro\u011flu, riskleri belirleyip haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapman\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131. Boduro\u011flu, paneli izleyenlere deprem \u00f6ncesinde, deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler vererek, \u201cdepremden korkmay\u0131n, depremi \u00f6\u011frenin\u201d dedi.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Prof. Dr. Ali P\u0131nar<\/h4>

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Prof. Dr. Ali P\u0131nar, etkinlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumda, Kandilli Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’nce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Marmara B\u00f6lgesi Erken Uyar\u0131 Sistemi’ne ili\u015fkin bilgiler payla\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lgesel ve On-site deprem uyar\u0131 sistemlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran P\u0131nar, deprem b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131n alanlarda onsite sistemin, daha uzak noktalarda ise b\u00f6lgesel sistemin tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.

Kandilli Rasathanesi’nin on-site deprem erken uyar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sismik a\u011f hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren P\u0131nar, daha sonra rasathanenin b\u00f6lgesel deprem erken uyar\u0131 algoritmalar\u0131 Virtual Seismologist (VS), Presto ve ElarmS’dan bahsetti.

Deprem erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinde genelde k\u0131sa ve rijit yap\u0131lar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Ali P\u0131nar, sismik enerjinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 uzun periyotlu dalgalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla deprem uzakta meydana gelse bile y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar\u0131n risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. \u0130stanbul’da her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l uzun periyotlu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan P\u0131nar, “Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle uzak depremlerin etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel deprem erken uyar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir” dedi.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Dr. Fatih S\u00fctc\u00fc<\/h4>

\u0130T\u00dc Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve Afet Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Dr. Fatih S\u00fctc\u00fc, “Japon Meteoroloji Ajans\u0131 Afet Uyar\u0131 Sistemleri \/ Japon Deprem Erken Uyar\u0131 Sistemi G\u00f6zlemleri” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, 2003-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bulundu\u011fu Tohoku \u00dcniversitesi binas\u0131 ile doktora sonras\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Tokyo Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc binalar\u0131nda, Fukushima facias\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 11 Mart 2011 tarihli b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. S\u00fctc\u00fc’n\u00fcn aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, Tohoku \u00dcniversitesi’nde sismik izolasyonlu yeni bir bina tasarlan\u0131rken, 1968 tarihli Tokyo Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ise cepheye eklenen burkulmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmi\u015f \u00e7apraz ba\u011flar (BRB) ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriliyor.

Sunumunun devam\u0131nda Japon Meteoroloji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n, depremi de i\u00e7eren afet uyar\u0131 sistemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren S\u00fctc\u00fc, Erken Uyar\u0131 Sistemi i\u00e7in elde edilen deprem bilgisinin Japon Meteoroloji Ajans\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Deprem G\u00f6zlem Sistemi’nde topland\u0131ktan sonra, 4 saniye boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli algoritmalarla analiz edilerek, deprem dalgas\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edildikten sonra, Deprem G\u00f6zlem Sistemi’ne aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Erken uyar\u0131 sistemi bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sonraki a\u015fama ise ilgili kurum ve ki\u015fileri uyarmak oluyor. Erken uyar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri; \u00d6ncelikli uyar\u0131 raporu (okul, hastane, fabrika vb.) ve Acil deprem uyar\u0131s\u0131 (halk) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kenji Akiyoshi<\/h4>

IMV Corporation Japonya Termik ve N\u00fckleer Santral Sistemlerinin \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Cihazlar\u0131yla Donat\u0131lmas\u0131 Sorumlusu Kenji Akiyoshi de, sunumunda, Japonya deprem stratejisini olu\u015fturan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde durdu. \u00d6zellikle hi\u00e7 kimsenin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6remedi\u011fi bir felakete neden olan 1995 Kobe depremi sonras\u0131 Japonya’n\u0131n deprem g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme stratejisinin yenilendi\u011fini kaydeden Akiyoshi; deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda kay\u0131plar\u0131 minumuma indirme hedefini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinden, sismik g\u00f6zlem a\u011flar\u0131ndan ve deprem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n, birbirleriyle entegre \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akiyoshi; herhangi birinde ya\u015fanacak bir aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011feri taraf\u0131ndan telafi edilebildi\u011fini, ideal bir bir sistemin de b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini aktard\u0131. \u00d6zellikle end\u00fcstriyel yap\u0131larda, baraj gibi su depolanan alanlar\u0131nda, santrallerde felaketin boyutunun b\u00fcy\u00fcmemesi i\u00e7in erken uyar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Akiyoshi, bu anlamda deprem g\u00f6zlem cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seminer Hakk\u0131nda Bu etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemekteki amac\u0131m\u0131z, deprem uyar\u0131 teknolojileri konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deprem s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu konudaki teknolojisiyle D\u00fcnya\u2019ya \u00f6nderlik eden Japonya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konferans"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJaponya ve T\u00fcrkiye'de Uygulanan Deprem Uyar\u0131 Teknolojileri - 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 - Fuji Engineering<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fujiengineering.com\/tr\/japonya-ve-turkiyede-uygulanan-deprem-uyari-teknolojileri-25-eylul-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Japonya ve T\u00fcrkiye'de Uygulanan Deprem Uyar\u0131 Teknolojileri - 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 - Fuji Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seminer Hakk\u0131nda Bu etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemekteki amac\u0131m\u0131z, deprem uyar\u0131 teknolojileri konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. 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